Transformation toughening occurs every time a material undergoes anxiety-induced phase transformation. Some ceramics are able to undergoing strain-induced martensitic transformation, which requires an energy barrier that must be prevail over by absorbing energy.[23] Martensitic transformations are diffusionless shear transformations[24] involving the transition concerning an "austenit... https://trace-dna-extraction-and49268.diowebhost.com/94246257/the-2-minute-rule-for-custom-alumina